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Climate normals

Solar Atlas

Weather events

Weather records

Monthly maps

Annual maps

Sunshine duration

Sunshine duration

2022 – 2021

2023

2023 annual sunshine duration in Estonian meteorological stations (hours)      
station Kuusiku Pärnu Tallinn-Harku Tartu-Tõravere Tiirikoja Vilsandi Võru
annual mean sunshine duration 1991-2020 1659 1950 1923 1736 1735 2066 1738
sunshine duration in 2023 1949 2051 2069 1769 1827 2132 1861
anomalies, % 117% 105% 108% 102% 105% 103% 107%
               
Monthly sunshine duration in Estonian meteorological stations (hours) – January 2023      
station Kuusiku Pärnu Tallinn-Harku Tartu-Tõravere Tiirikoja Vilsandi Võru
mean sunshine duration in January 1991-2020 30 39 30 34 33 37 29
sunshine duration in January 2023 19 19 18 22 20 35 18
anomalies, % 64% 49% 60% 64% 62% 95% 61%
               
Monthly sunshine duration in Estonian meteorological stations (hours) – February 2023      
station Kuusiku Pärnu Tallinn-Harku Tartu-Tõravere Tiirikoja Vilsandi Võru
mean sunshine duration in February 1991-2020 57 70 59 65 63 69 61
sunshine duration in February 2023 43 48 44 49 50 57 43
anomalies, % 76% 69% 75% 76% 79% 83% 72%
               
Monthly sunshine duration in Estonian meteorological stations (hours) – March 2023      
station Kuusiku Pärnu Tallinn-Harku Tartu-Tõravere Tiirikoja Vilsandi Võru
mean sunshine duration in March 1991-2020 130 148 148 140 140 150 137
sunshine duration in March 2023 127 133 137 94 100 130 92
anomalies, % 97% 90% 92% 67% 72% 86% 68%
               
Monthly sunshine duration in Estonian meteorological stations (hours) – April 2023      
station Kuusiku Pärnu Tallinn-Harku Tartu-Tõravere Tiirikoja Vilsandi Võru
mean sunshine duration in April 1991-2020 189 210 217 191 191 226 195
sunshine duration in April 2023 272 254 296 218 226 290 226
anomalies, % 144% 121% 136% 114% 118% 128% 116%
               
Monthly sunshine duration in Estonian meteorological stations (hours) – May 2023      
station Kuusiku Pärnu Tallinn-Harku Tartu-Tõravere Tiirikoja Vilsandi Võru
mean sunshine duration in May 1991-2020 263 300 306 266 266 316 272
sunshine duration in May 2023 364 378 388 325 325 410 345
anomalies, % 138% 126% 127% 122% 122% 130% 127%
               
Monthly sunshine duration in Estonian meteorological stations (hours) – June 2023      
station Kuusiku Pärnu Tallinn-Harku Tartu-Tõravere Tiirikoja Vilsandi Võru
mean sunshine duration in June 1991-2020 253 294 294 258 253 314 261
sunshine duration in June 2023 391 385 427 348 343 417 358
anomalies, % 154% 131% 145% 135% 136% 133% 137%
               
Monthly sunshine duration in Estonian meteorological stations (hours) – July 2023      
station Kuusiku Pärnu Tallinn-Harku Tartu-Tõravere Tiirikoja Vilsandi Võru
mean sunshine duration in July 1991-2020 264 306 312 269 276,0 330 276
sunshine duration in July 2023 241 314 268 244 256,0 327 257
anomalies, % 91% 103% 86% 91% 93% 99% 93%
               
Monthly sunshine duration in Estonian meteorological stations (hours) – August 2023      
station Kuusiku Pärnu Tallinn-Harku Tartu-Tõravere Tiirikoja Vilsandi Võru
mean sunshine duration in August 1991-2020 219 259 256 228 233 271 237
sunshine duration in August 2023 174 195 183 172 209 162 197
anomalies, % 79% 75% 71% 75% 90% 60% 83%
               
Monthly sunshine duration in Estonian meteorological stations (hours) – September 2023      
station Kuusiku Pärnu Tallinn-Harku Tartu-Tõravere Tiirikoja Vilsandi Võru
mean sunshine duration in September 1991-2020 137 173 162 152 152 176 151
sunshine duration in September 2023 188 212 188 196 184 187 226
anomalies, % 137% 123% 116% 129% 121% 106% 150%
               
Monthly sunshine duration in Estonian meteorological stations (hours) – October 2023      
station Kuusiku Pärnu Tallinn-Harku Tartu-Tõravere Tiirikoja Vilsandi Võru
mean sunshine duration in October 1991-2020 78 96 88 79 79 100 75
sunshine duration in October 2023 90 94 79 69 89 84 65
anomalies, % 114% 222% 90% 87% 112% 83% 86%
               
Monthly sunshine duration in Estonian meteorological stations (hours) – November 2023      
station Kuusiku Pärnu Tallinn-Harku Tartu-Tõravere Tiirikoja Vilsandi Võru
mean sunshine duration in November 1991-2020 28 37 29 30 30 38 27
sunshine duration in November 2023 26 17 30 21 12 29 23
anomalies, % 90% 45% 103% 69% 39% 74% 83%
               
Monthly sunshine duration in Estonian meteorological stations (hours) – December 2023      
station Kuusiku Pärnu Tallinn-Harku Tartu-Tõravere Tiirikoja Vilsandi Võru
mean sunshine duration in December 1991-2020 15 24 21 24 21 24 17
sunshine duration in December 2023 16 4 12 13 13 6 11
anomalies, % 107% 16% 59% 51% 62% 27% 66%

2022

2022 annual sunshine duration in Estonian meteorological stations (hours)      
station Kuusiku Pärnu Tallinn-Harku Tartu-Tõravere Tiirikoja Vilsandi Võru
annual mean sunshine duration 1991-2020 1659 1950 1923 1736 1735 2066 1738
sunshine duration in 2022 2018 2061 2147 1836 1907 2243 1912
anomalies, % 122% 106% 112% 106% 110% 109% 110%
               
Monthly sunshine duration in Estonian meteorological stations (hours) – January 2022
station Kuusiku Pärnu Tallinn-Harku Tartu-Tõravere Tiirikoja Vilsandi Võru
mean sunshine duration in January 1991-2020 30 39 30 34 33 37 29
sunshine duration in January 2022 38 20 39 24 24 39 22
anomalies, % 125% 51% 132% 71% 73% 104% 75%
               
Monthly sunshine duration in Estonian meteorological stations (hours) – February 2022
station Kuusiku Pärnu Tallinn-Harku Tartu-Tõravere Tiirikoja Vilsandi Võru
mean sunshine duration in February 1991-2020 57 70 59 65 63 69 61
sunshine duration in February 2022 40 55 42 49 58 60 55
anomalies, % 71% 79% 71% 75% 92% 87% 91%
               
Monthly sunshine duration in Estonian meteorological stations (hours) – March 2022
station Kuusiku Pärnu Tallinn-Harku Tartu-Tõravere Tiirikoja Vilsandi Võru
mean sunshine duration in March 1991-2020 130 148 148 140 140 150 137
sunshine duration in March 2022 234 233 243 224 221 246 232
anomalies, % 180% 157% 164% 160% 158% 163% 170%
               
Monthly sunshine duration in Estonian meteorological stations (hours) – April 2022
station Kuusiku Pärnu Tallinn-Harku Tartu-Tõravere Tiirikoja Vilsandi Võru
mean sunshine duration in April 1991-2020 189 210 217 191 191 226 195
sunshine duration in April 2022 267 238 282 216 239 288 233
anomalies, % 141% 113% 130% 113% 125% 127% 119%
               
Monthly sunshine duration in Estonian meteorological stations (hours) – May 2022
station Kuusiku Pärnu Tallinn-Harku Tartu-Tõravere Tiirikoja Vilsandi Võru
mean sunshine duration in May 1991-2020 263 300 306 266 266 316 272
sunshine duration in May 2022 272 278 302 228 256 285 245
anomalies, % 103% 93% 99% 86% 96% 90% 90%
               
Monthly sunshine duration in Estonian meteorological stations (hours) – June 2022
station Kuusiku Pärnu Tallinn-Harku Tartu-Tõravere Tiirikoja Vilsandi Võru
mean sunshine duration in June 1991-2020 253 294 294 258 253 314 261
sunshine duration in June 2022 333 338 363 310 305 357 322
anomalies, % 132% 115% 123% 120% 120% 114% 123%
               
Monthly sunshine duration in Estonian meteorological stations (hours) – July 2022
station Kuusiku Pärnu Tallinn-Harku Tartu-Tõravere Tiirikoja Vilsandi Võru
mean sunshine duration in July 1991-2020 264 306 312 269 276,0 330 276
sunshine duration in July 2022 275 304 275 252 260,0 303 271
anomalies, % 104% 99% 88% 94% 94% 92% 98%
               
Monthly sunshine duration in Estonian meteorological stations (hours) – August 2022
station Kuusiku Pärnu Tallinn-Harku Tartu-Tõravere Tiirikoja Vilsandi Võru
mean sunshine duration in August 1991-2020 219 259 256 228 233 271 237
sunshine duration in August 2022 274 291 292 278 284 281 298
anomalies, % 125% 113% 114% 122% 122% 104% 125%
               
Monthly sunshine duration in Estonian meteorological stations (hours) – September 2022
station Kuusiku Pärnu Tallinn-Harku Tartu-Tõravere Tiirikoja Vilsandi Võru
mean sunshine duration in September 1991-2020 137 173 162 152 152 176 151
sunshine duration in September 2022 181 203 200 146 154 215 137
anomalies, % 133% 117% 123% 96% 102% 122% 91%
               
Monthly sunshine duration in Estonian meteorological stations (hours) – October 2022
station Kuusiku Pärnu Tallinn-Harku Tartu-Tõravere Tiirikoja Vilsandi Võru
mean sunshine duration in October 1991-2020 78 96 88 79 79 100 75
sunshine duration in October 2022 74 75 78 67 78 121 60
anomalies, % 95% 78% 88% 84% 99% 121% 80%
               
Monthly sunshine duration in Estonian meteorological stations (hours) – November 2022
station Kuusiku Pärnu Tallinn-Harku Tartu-Tõravere Tiirikoja Vilsandi Võru
mean sunshine duration in November 1991-2020 28 37 29 30 30 38 27
sunshine duration in November 2022 13 12 15 14 9 34 12
anomalies, % 46% 33% 53% 47% 30% 89% 42%
               
Monthly sunshine duration in Estonian meteorological stations (hours) – December 2022
station Kuusiku Pärnu Tallinn-Harku Tartu-Tõravere Tiirikoja Vilsandi Võru
mean sunshine duration in December 1991-2020 15 24 21 24 21 24 17
sunshine duration in December 2022 18 14 18 29 18 16 27
anomalies, % 117% 58% 85% 120% 87% 66% 156%

2021 

2021 annual sunshine duration in Estonian meteorological stations (hours)


station		KuusikuPärnuTallinn-HarkuTartu-TõravereTiirikojaVilsandiVõru
annual mean sunshine duration 1991-20201659195019231736173520661738
sunshine duration in 20211891197119731677176920991767
anomalies, %114%101%103%97%102%102%102%

Monthly sunshine duration in Estonian meteorological stations (hours) – January 2021

stationKuusikuPärnuTallinn-HarkuTartu-TõravereTiirikojaVilsandiVõru
mean sunshine duration in January 1991-202030393034333729
sunshine duration in January 2021810212212423
anomalies, %25%24%7%37%63%64%77%

Monthly sunshine duration in Estonian meteorological stations (hours) – February 2021

stationKuusikuPärnuTallinn-HarkuTartu-TõravereTiirikojaVilsandiVõru
mean sunshine duration in February 1991-202057705965636961
sunshine duration in February 202187986760618453
anomalies, %152%141%114%92%96%121%88%

Monthly sunshine duration in Estonian meteorological stations (hours) – March 2021


station		KuusikuPärnuTallinn-HarkuTartu-TõravereTiirikojaVilsandiVõru
mean sunshine duration in March 1991-2020130148148140140150137
sunshine duration in March 2021122117136110112112133
anomalies, %94%79%91%79%81%75%97%

Monthly sunshine duration in Estonian meteorological stations (hours) – April 2021


station		KuusikuPärnuTallinn-HarkuTartu-TõravereTiirikojaVilsandiVõru
mean sunshine duration in April 1991-2020189210217191191226195
sunshine duration in April 2021218219224173221247184
anomalies, %115%104%103%91%115%109%94%

Monthly sunshine duration in Estonian meteorological stations (hours) – May 2021


station		KuusikuPärnuTallinn-HarkuTartu-TõravereTiirikojaVilsandiVõru
mean sunshine duration in May 1991-2020263300306266266316272
sunshine duration in May 2021219239245185194261201
anomalies, %83%80%80%70%73%83%74%

Monthly sunshine duration in Estonian meteorological stations (hours) – June 2021

stationKuusikuPärnuTallinn-HarkuTartu-TõravereTiirikojaVilsandiVõru
mean sunshine duration in June 1991-2020253294294258253314261
sunshine duration in June 2021387391411335348406348
anomalies, %153%133%140%130%138%129%133%

Monthly sunshine duration in Estonian meteorological stations (hours) – July 2021

stationKuusikuPärnuTallinn-HarkuTartu-TõravereTiirikojaVilsandiVõru
mean sunshine duration in July 1991-2020264306312269276330276
sunshine duration in July 2021355366378340348,0382350
anomalies, %135%120%121%126%126%116%127%

Monthly sunshine duration in Estonian meteorological stations (hours) – August 2021


station		KuusikuPärnuTallinn-HarkuTartu-TõravereTiirikojaVilsandiVõru
mean sunshine duration in August 1991-2020219259256228233271237
sunshine duration in August 2021174197201135147212149
anomalies, %79%76%78%59%63%78%63%

Monthly sunshine duration in Estonian meteorological stations (hours) – September 2021


station		KuusikuPärnuTallinn-HarkuTartu-TõravereTiirikojaVilsandiVõru
mean sunshine duration in September 1991-2020137173162152152176151
sunshine duration in September 2021141180149121126203122
anomalies, %103%104%92%79%83%115%81%

Monthly sunshine duration in Estonian meteorological stations (hours) – October 2021

stationKuusikuPärnuTallinn-HarkuTartu-TõravereTiirikojaVilsandiVõru
mean sunshine duration in October 1991-2020789688797910075
sunshine duration in October 2021101979913112880135
anomalies, %129%102%112%166%163%80%179%

Monthly sunshine duration in Estonian meteorological stations (hours) – November 2021

stationKuusikuPärnuTallinn-HarkuTartu-TõravereTiirikojaVilsandiVõru
mean sunshine duration in November 1991-202028372930303827
sunshine duration in November 202141334238385535
anomalies, %146%92%144%126%125%145%130%

Monthly sunshine duration in Estonian meteorological stations (hours) –December 2021

stationKuusikuPärnuTallinn-HarkuTartu-TõravereTiirikojaVilsandiVõru
mean sunshine duration in December 1991-202015242124212417
sunshine duration in December 202140242136263335
anomalies, %258%98%102%148%125%137%199%
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