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Estonian weather events in 2013 (normal for period 1961-1990)
Period
Region
Strong anomalies
Observed values and their effects
January
Estonia
close to the normal
Monthly mean temperature −5,1 ºC (+0,4 ºC anomaly)
February
Estonia
warmer than normal
Monthly mean temperature −2,7 ºC (+3,0 ºC anomaly)
March
Estonia
the coldest month of the year 2013
Monthly mean temperature −6,3 ºC (anomaly −4,2 ºC)
March
Estonia
high values of sunshine duration
Mean sunshine duration 243 hours ( 192% of the normal)
March
Estonia
low precipitation total
The monthly mean precipitation total 13 mm (normal for the reference period is 30 mm), 43% of the normal – 3rd place since 1961
April, first decade
Estonia
very cold
Mean temperature anomaly −3,0 ºC
May
Võru (southern part of Estonia)
very warm
The monthly mean temperature 15,3 ºC, the second warmest May since 1961
May, 18
Võru
very warm
Maximum temperature reached 30,8 ºC
May
Väike-Maarja (easten part of Estonia)
very warm
The monthly mean temperature 13,7 ºC, the second warmest May since 1961
May, 17
Leisi (Saaremaa Island), another in Raplamaa county
a ball lightning
Rare in so large area
May, 18
Sõrve
heavy rainfall
109,7 mm − 343% of the month normal during 6 hours
May, 18
Hummuli (near Valga)
a tornado
The Enhanced Fujita scale EF1 torando. It damaged houses and trees.
May, 19
Jõhvi
heavy rainfall
40,0 mm during 12 hours
May, 20
Haapsalu
heavy rainfall
65,1 mm during 2 hours
May
Sõrve (Saaremaa Island)
high precipitation totals
137,3 mm – 429% of the monthly normal
June
Estonia
warmer than normal
Monthly mean temperature 17,3 ºC (anomaly 2,8 °C).
July
Estonia
warmer than normal
Monthly mean temperature 17,7 ºC (anomaly 1,3 ºC)
July
Estonia
low precipitation totals
The monthly mean precipitation was 38 mm (52% of normal).
August, ’09
county of Harjumaa
severe thunderstorms
Many fires
August, second decade
Jogeva
heavy rainfall
78 mm − 324% of normal
September, the first 24 days
Estonia
unusually warm
Absolute maximum temperature 23,0 ºC
September, 25
Väike-Maarja, Tartu-Tõravere, Vilsandi
snowfall (pellets, grains)
Earliest data since 1961
October, 28-29
Estonia
severe storms
Significant damages in towns and forests, wind gusts up 33,2 m/s
November
Estonia
unusually warm
Anomaly 3,5 ºC –2
nd
place since 1961
December, 2 and 13
northern part of Estonia
severe storms
Wind gusts up to 31,8 m/s, damages
December
Estonia
unusually warm
Anomaly 5,3 ºC, especially the third decade (1
st
place since 1866)
The year 2013
Estonia
high annual mean temperature
6,8 ºC (normal 5,2 ºC takes the 7th- 8th place among warmer years since 1961)
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