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Estonian weather events in 2019 (normal for period 1981-2010)
Period
Region
Strong anomalies
Observed values and their effects
Winter – December(2018), January, February, 2019
Estonia
warmer than normal
the three-month mean temperature –1,7 ºC (normal –3,3 ºC)
Winter – December(2018), January, February, 2019
Estonia
precipitation total lower than normal
129 mm (normal 138 mm)
Spring – March, April, May, 2019
Estonia
warmer than normal
the three-month mean temperature 6,1 ºC (normal 4,6 ºC) the 8
th
warmest spring since 1961
Spring – March, April, May, 2019
Estonia
precipitation total exactly as normal
110 mm (normal 110 mm)
Spring – March, April, May, 2019
Estonia
high values of sunshine duration
707 hours (normal 597 hours) the 8
th
place sunniest since 1961
Summer – June, July, August, 2019
Estonia
warmer than normal
the three-month mean temperature 16,8 °C (anomaly +0,8 °C)
Summer – June, July, August, 2019
Estonia
precipitation total lower than normal
171 mm (77% of normal) the 18
th
place from the drier years since 1961
Summer – June, July, August, 2019
Estonia
high values of sunshine duration
882 hours (normal 790 hours) the 10
th
place sunniest since 1961
Autumn – September, October, November, 2019
Estonia
warmer than normal
the three-month mean temperature 7,7 ºC (normal 6,5 ºC) the10
th
-12
th
warmest autumn since 1961
Autumn – September, October, November, 2019
Estonia
precipitation total higher than normal
241 mm (normal 201 mm) the 12
th
place from wettest years since 1961
Autumn – September, October, November, 2019
Estonia
low values of sunshine duration
263 hours (normal 267 hours)
January
Estonia
slightly cooler than normal
the monthly mean temperature −4,1 °C (anomaly −0,6 °C)
January
Estonia
precipitation total higher than normal
54 mm (108% of normal)
February
Estonia
warmer than normal
the monthly mean temperature +0,2 °C (anomaly +4,7 °C) the 7
th
place since 1961
February
Estonia
precipitation total higher than normal
37 mm (107% of normal)
February
Pärnu
very warm
the monthly mean temperature 0,0 °C (anomaly +4,5 °C) the 7
th
-8
th
place since 1842
February, second decade
Estonia
very warm
+1,1 °C (anomaly +5,5 °C) the 1
st
place since 1961
February, second decade
Tartu
very warm
+1,0 °C (anomaly +6,2 °C) the 3rd place since 1866
February, second decade
Vilsandi
very warm
+2,2 °C (anomaly +4,0 °C) the 4
th
-5
th
place since 1866
February, second decade
Tallinn
very warm
+1,2 °C (anomaly +5,4 °C) the 2
nd
-3
rd
place since 1883
March
Estonia
warmer than normal
the monthly mean temperature +1,1 °C (anomaly +2,2 °C)
March
Estonia
precipitation total higher than normal
57 mm (153% of normal) the 4
th
-5
th
place since 1961
March
Vilsandi
precipitation total higher than normal
77 mm (228% of the month’s normal) the 1
st
place since 1899
April
Estonia
warmer than normal
the monthly mean temperature 6,8 °C (anomaly +2,2 °C) the 2
nd
-3
rd
place since 1961
April
Estonia
very low precipitation total
4 mm (14% of normal)
April
Estonia
high values of sunshine duration
307 hours (159 % of normal) the 1
st
place since 1961
May 2
nd
-4
th
Estonia
unexpected snowfall
it was snowing in some places during these three days in May, which is unusual at this time
May
Estonia
warmer than normal
10,6 °C (anomaly +0,2°C)
May
Estonia
precipitation total higher than normal
49 mm (117% of normal)
May
Estonia
lower values of sunshine duration (slightly less than normal)
266 hours (96% of normal)
June
Estonia
June was warmer than July (it is unusal case in Estonia)
the monthly mean temperature 17,5 °C (anomaly +3,1 °C), since 1961 June has been warmer than July only in seven years
June, first decade
Estonia
heat wave
the maximum air temperature rose in many places to 30 °C and above
June
Estonia
precipitation total lower than normal
53 mm (77% of normal)
June
Ruhnu Island
variable in precipitation – high precipitation total
134 mm in Ruhnu (226% of normal), there has not been such wet June (in Ruhnu station) since 1906
June
Ristna Island
variable in precipitation – low precipitation total
Ristna 18 mm (39% of normal)
June, 13
Estonia
heavy tunderstorm, heavy rain and strong winds
heavy rain caused floods in many places
July
Estonia
cooler than normal
the monthly mean temperature 16,4 °C (anomaly –1,0 °C)
July
Estonia
precipitation total lower than normal
68 mm (95% of normal)
July, 16
Tallinn
heavy rain
floods in Tallinn
July, 22
Kuressaare
heavy rain
floods in Kuressaare
July
Estonia
sunshine duration hours close to normal
285 hours (99% of normal)
August
Estonia
slightly warmer than normal
the monthly mean temperature 16,6 °C (anomaly +0,2 °C)
August, third decade
Estonia
very warm
17,6 °C (anomaly +1,5 °C) the 4
th
place since 1961
August, 8
Tallinn
heavy rain
floods in Tallinn
August, 7
Kuressaare
heavy rain
floods in Kuressaare
August, 12
Võru
heavy rain
floods in Võru
September
Estonia
slightly warmer than normal
the monthly mean temperature 12,3 °C (anomaly +0,8 °C).
September, third decade
Estonia
cooler than normal and earliest snowfall in Estonia
it was snowing in some places, this is the earliest snowfall in Estonia
September
Estonia
precipitation total higher than normal
83 mm (130% of normal)
September
Ruhnu Island
variable in precipitation – low precipitation total
39 mm (66% of normal)
September
Ristna Island
variable in precipitation – high precipitation total
161 mm (260% of normal), for Ristna station the wettest September since 1922
October
Estonia
warmer than normal
the monthly mean temperature 7,5 °C (anomaly +0,8 °C).
October
Estonia
precipitation total higher than normal
105 mm (142% of normal) the 8
th
place among wettest years since 1961
October, 27
Estonia
strong storm
damage to the forests, parks and houses, the trees broke down due to heavy storm, which caused power and communication outages – major blackouts lasted many days
October, 27
Võru
the strongest storm in the last 50 years for Võru station, south-eastern Estonia suffered more from the storm
the strongest wind gusts in Võru (10 min maximum) 26,1 m/s, one person killed by a falling tree
November
Estonia
warmer than normal
the monthly mean temperature 3,4 °C (anomaly +2,0 °C)
November, second decade
Estonia
very warm
the monthly mean temperature 5,9 °C (anomaly +4,6 °C) the 1
st
place since 1961
November, second decade
Vilsandi
very warm
6,9 °C (anomaly +3,1 °C) the 8
th
-11
th
place since 1866
November, second decade
Tõravere
very warm
6,0 °C (anomaly +5,7 °C) the 1
st
place since 1866
November, second decade
Sõrve
very warm
7,5 °C (anomaly +3,5 °C) the 2
nd
-3
rd
place since 1901
November, second decade
Tallinn
very warm
5,4 °C (anomaly +4,2 °C) the 2
nd
place since 1883
November
Estonia
precipitation total higher than normal
53 mm (84% of normal)
December
Estonia
warmer than normal
the monthly mean temperature +2,6 ºC (anomaly +4,6 ºC) the 3
rd
place since 1961
December
Estonia
very warm
warm December was exceptional for all stations – all had the monthly mean temperature anomaly +3,0 °C or more
December
Estonia
precipitation total slightly higher than normal
58 mm (109% of normal)
The year 2019
Estonia
warmer than normal
the annual mean temperature 7,6 ºC (normal 6,0 ºC) the 1
st
-2
nd
place since 1961 (only in 2015, the annual mean also 7,6 ºC)
Estonia
precipitation total very close to normal
the annual precipitation amount 671 mm (normal 672 mm) the 22
th
place since 1961
Estonia
high values of sunshine duration
the mean annual sunshine duration 1972 hours (normal 1766 hours) the 9
th
place since 1961
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